Theory development involves the processes of induction and deduction. Describe these processes in detail.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Induction refers to the process of moving from the specific to the general—that is, inferring general principles from observing specific instances. According to the authors of Chapter 2, the vast majority of social psychological theories are constructed through the process of induction. Deduction, on the other hand, refers to the process of deriving specific hypotheses from the general hypotheses and propositions of the theory.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: The Scientific Process
Difficulty Level: Medium
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