The behaviors that result from alcohol intake are _____
a. constitutional traits
c. source traits
b. environmental-mold traits
d. dynamic traits
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Constitutional traits originate in biological conditions but are not necessarily innate. For example, alcohol or drug use can lead to behaviors such as carelessness, talkativeness, and slurred speech.
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___ theory assumes that early life experiences—specifically, how you bonded with your primary caregiver—influences your relationships (including your memberships) throughout your entire life.
a. FIRO b. Social motivation c. Social comparison d. Social exchange e. Attachment
Sexual orientation is __________.
A. based primarily on genetic predisposition B. produced by a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors C. psychologically influenced based on family factors D. based strictly upon a conscious choice by the person
Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive?
a. Michael, who wears women's clothing when no one is looking b. Stanley, who battles depression c. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington d. Irving, who hears voices e. Roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning
Based on research with adopted children and twins, which statement is justifiable about the contribution of heredity to personality??
a. ?There are "personality genes" that determine certain personality traits. b. ?Identical twins that have been raised together have similar personality traits because of genetic factors. c. ?Birth order is one of the most important influences on personality. d. ?People inherit predispositions for certain personality factors.