Contrast the concepts of integration and differentiation, and comment on how both are used as a child learns how to walk

What will be an ideal response?


Differentiation refers to the ability to distinguish and master individual motions, while integration involves linking individual motions into a coherent, coordinated whole. These two concepts come from dynamic systems theory that suggests a complex skill, such as walking, comes from the individual mastery of components of that complex skill. Children must first differentiate standing, balancing, and coordination before they will be able to combine (integrate) those skills and learn to walk. Students may point out that the textbook suggests that this integration typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 15 months.

Psychology

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Psychology

For punishment to be effective with children,

a. they must be punished on an intermittent schedule. b. one parent must be the punisher and the other the reinforcer. c. parents should be very clear about what they regard as misbehavior. d. it is important that the punishment not be too predictable, that is, if you gave three warnings last time, give only one warning this time.

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When talking to their baby, Mr. and Mrs. Phiri speak slowly in sing-songy baby talk. This is called

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Psychology