The nurse emphasizes that the inclusion of raw fruits, whole grains, and breads will increase fiber and: (Select all that apply.)
a. Reduce blood glucose
b. Counteract constipation
c. Reduce serum cholesterol levels
d. Lower blood pressure
e. Extend the effect of insulin
A, B, C
Fiber in the diet of the diabetic lowers blood glucose and cholesterol levels with the added benefit of counteracting constipation. Fiber does not lower blood pressure or extend the effect of insulin.
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An older adult states that her physician ordered her to drink a glass of wine daily. The nurse understands that alcohol is occasionally recommended for which of the following reasons?
a. Memory enchancer b. Appetite stimulant c. Diuretic d. Food source
A nurse is preparing a teaching program for a parenting group about preventing foreign body aspiration. Which of the following would the nurse include?
A) Avoid giving popcorn to children younger than the age of 2 years. B) Withhold peanuts from children until they are at least 5 years of age. C) If an object fits through a standard toilet paper roll, the child can aspirate it. D) Keep pennies and dimes out of the child's reach; quarters do not pose a problem.
While providing care to a patient, an ethical issue is discovered. The nurse, recalling a similar situation from attending ethical grand rounds, provides an intervention that resolves the dilemma without further action required
Which of the following types of ethical committee structure helped the nurse and patient resolve the ethical dilemma? 1. Social justice model 2. Blend of autonomy and patient benefit models 3. Autonomy model 4. Patient benefit model
What intervention should be included on a plan of care to prevent pressure ulcer development in healthcare settings?
A) Change position at least once each shift. B) Implement a turning schedule every 2 hours. C) Use ring cushions for heels and elbows. D) Do not turn, use pressure-relieving support surface.