In Neil v. Biggers (1972) and Manson v. Braithwaite (1977) the Supreme Court established five factors that determine the reliability of an identification. These factors include
a. the witness's opportunity to view the criminal during the crime
b. the length of time between the crime and the subsequent identification
c. the level of certainty demonstrated by the witness at the identification
d. all the above
D
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Both the NHSDA and MTF can be used to effectively measure drug use by addicts
a. True b. False
Which of the following is a type of crime wherein the victim is targeted because of his/her race, religion, sexual preference, ethnic heritage, or physical appearance?
a. Victimless crimes b. Hate crimes c. Violent crimes d. Property crimes
When ISP re-emerged in the 1980s, the focus was on maintaining __________ probationers and parolees and alleviating jail and prison crowding caused by abrupt changes in sentencing practices
a. treatment patterns for b. indeterminate sentencing for c. tighter control of d. increased counseling for
Strategic risk is the uncertainty regarding an organization's financial goals and objectives
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false