What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response?
A. punishment
B. positive reinforcement
C. negative reinforcement
D. positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
Answer: A
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Adjustment after an abortion is more difficult for a woman if she
a. is low in self-efficacy. b. has an abortion early in her pregnancy. c. feels that her friends support her decision. d. feels competent in other aspects of her life.
A 15-year-old freshman has been referred to the school psychologist by her mother. The concerns include poor grades, withdrawal from her family, increased moodiness, and conflicts with peers. Briefly describe how this school psychologist might view this child's problems from a statistical deviance perspective, sociocultural perspective, and mental health perspective
What will be an ideal response?
Dwayne has been using heroin for two years. While visiting his mother, he decides to stop. When he stops using the drug, Dwayne experiences shaking, irritability, and an inability to concentrate because he is going through ____
a. psychological dependence b. tolerance c. addiction d. withdrawal
Two psychologists, separately, do research on whether pornography causes men to attack women. The first, Dr
A. is interested in testing his theory of arousal and its effects on aggressive behavior. He has no interest in reducing violence rates in the real world. In contrast, Dr. B. does her research because she wants to reduce the number of incidents in which women are victims of violent men. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? A. Both Drs. A and B. are applied scientists. B. Both Drs. A and B. are basic scientists. C. Dr. A. is a basic scientist; Dr. B. is an applied scientist. D. Dr. A. is an applied scientist; Dr. B. is a basic scientist.