What is the function of the central executive part of working memory?
What will be an ideal response?
The central executive determines what is important to attend to, combines new information with information already in working memory, and selects and applies strategies for manipulating the information in order to understand it, make decisions, and solve problems.
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In one dream study, researchers compared the dreams of Palestinian children who lived in the Gaza Strip where they had experienced years of violence with children living in the more peaceful Galilee area. The findings from dream reports revealed that
A. children living under constant stress had fewer dreams. B. the dreams of children living under constant stress included more threatening events. C. those who received suggestions prior to sleep had more threatening events in their dreams regardless of living circumstances. D. both a and b
Ralph, a clinical researcher, is found to have omitted data that are inconsistent with his hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders. He has engaged in ____
a. plagiarism b. falsification c. fabrication d. deception
Regarding how creativity can be encouraged, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Many studies of creativity show that "genius" and "eminence" owe as much to persistence and dedication as they do to inspiration. b. Encouraging mental sets can lead you to see the world from a more creative perspective. c. To encourage creativity, seek varied input by randomly looking up words in the dictionary and relating them to the problem. d. If you are feeling hurried by a sense of time pressure, you are almost always less likely to think creatively.
In cognition, STM almost always refers to __________
a. sensory terminal memory b. short-term memory c. salience to me d. standard theory of memory