Outline the evolution of modern American democracy over the last 500 years.
What will be an ideal response?
American democracy has roots that stretch all the way back to the poleis, the Greek city-states who first developed democracy as a concept and political structure. In the last 500 years, it has evolved out of protests against established authority, such as the Protestant Reformation; natural law theory, developed by Isaac Newton and others; and the ideas of modern philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke. Beginning in colonies like New England, early colonists formed political structures based on direct democracy. Both direct and indirect democracies at the colonial level heavily influenced the formation of the United States' representative democracy.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
One reason why public opinion polls need to be interpreted with caution is because _______.
A. survey researchers are almost always biased, therefore presenting the question in a biased way B. polls are unreliable because they place individuals on the spot, often resulting in inaccurate responses C. the sample polled may not be representative of the group to whom the opinion is attributed D. the question posed may not reflect the sample's affective orientations
One major difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate is which of the following?
a. The House meets for a longer term each year. b. The members of the House of Representatives were originally chosen by the state legislatures; senators were elected. c. The House allocates seats by population; the Senate is composed of two members from each state. d. The Senate chooses its own leader.
A researcher hypothesizes that income inequality makes civil wars more likely. Name the dependent variable.
What will be an ideal response?