The universality-context-specificity issue is concerned with whether
a. we all follow the same or different developmental paths.
b. environmental or biological factors are more influential in development.
c. we pass through abrupt developmental stages or develop in small, gradual steps.
d. we all participate in our developmental outcomes or not.
a
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For every three men diagnosed with schizophrenia, only two women are. Which of the following reasons might explain this?
A. Males are more likely to hallucinate than females, so they may be over-diagnosed. B. Men are more likely to seek treatment. C. Females with schizophrenia have less severe symptoms, so they may be misdiagnosed. D. Women respond better to treatment than men.
Menarche comes earlier today than in the past
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Using an iceberg analogy, the tip of the iceberg is most like which level of consciousness in Freud's theory?
a. preconscious b. unconscious c. ego d. conscious e. superego
Shawn is 14 years old. He has been caught stealing seven times in the past year. He is
impulsive and often finds himself in fist fights. He seems not to respect the rights of others and shows no remorse when he gets caught breaking the law. Shawn seems likely to have __________ personality disorder. a. paranoid b. schizoid c. antisocial d. histrionic e. avoidant