A client is at risk for coronary artery disease. Which of the following should the nurse instruct as modifiable risk factors for this health condition? (Select all that apply.)
1. Alcohol consumption
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Family history
4. Gender
5. Low daily fruit intake
6. Psychosocial index
1, 2, 5, 6
Nonmodifiable risk factors are age, gender, and family history. Modifiable risk factors include hyperlipidemia, hypertension, tobacco abuse, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, lack of physical activity, low daily fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, and psychosocial index.
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__________ is the drug of choice in the treatment of heroin addiction to ease the effects of withdrawal from the drug
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The nurse observes the student administering an intramuscular injection using the Z-track technique. Which action reflects proper procedure?
1. The student inserts the needle at a 90 ° angle and then uses the radial side of the nondominant hand to pull the skin approximately 3 cm to the side. 2. The student uses the ulnar side of the nondominant hand to pull the skin approximately 2.5 cm to the side and inserts the needle at a 90 ° angle. 3. After injecting the medication, the student releases the skin and waits 10 seconds before removing the needle. 4. After injecting the medication, the student waits 5 seconds before removing the needle and releasing the skin.
What should the nurse teach the family of an older patient with Alzheimer's disease to help with spatial disorientation? Select all that apply.
1. Use color to contrast objects and items. 2. Keep furniture in the same familiar place. 3. Fill the patient's room with memorabilia. 4. Remove cues for exiting the home away from the doors. 5. Place family photos or recognizable familiar items in a prominent spot.
The school health nurse recognizes that children who display certain characteristics are at risk for poor school performance. The nurse will therefore observe each school-age child for which of the following characteristics? Select all that apply
1. Decreased ability to perform visual tracking 2. Decreased auditory stimulation 3. Decreased muscle tone 4. Multiple dental caries 5. Chronic tonsillitis