A white dwarf is ________
A) an early stage of a neutron star
B) a precursor to a black hole
C) a brown dwarf that has exhausted its fuel for nuclear fusion
D) what most stars become when they die
D
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A thin cylindrical shell is released from rest and rolls without slipping down an inclined ramp that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. How long does it take it to travel the first 3.1 m?
A) 1.4 s B) 1.1 s C) 2.1 s D) 1.6 s E) 1.8 s
An ideal gas is allowed to expand adiabatically. Assume the process is reversible. What is the change in entropy?
a. 0 b. nR ln (V2/V1) c. nR ln (T2/T1) d. kn ln (V2/V1) e. kn ln (T2/T1)
The formula for sulfuric acid is _________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Suppose you had molecular oxygen (O2) chilled enough so that it was in liquid form. Which of the following best describes the phase changes that would occur as you heated the liquid oxygen to high temperature?
A) It would vaporize (evaporate) into a gas, then the molecules would dissociate into individual oxygen atoms, then the atoms would become increasingly ionized as you continued to raise the temperature. B) The liquid molecules would quickly dissociate into a liquid of individual oxygen atoms. These atoms would then vaporize (evaporate) into a gas, and then become ionized to make a plasma. C) It would vaporize (evaporate) into a gas, then the molecules would lose electrons until no electrons were left, then the molecules would dissociate into individual oxygen nuclei. D) The liquid oxygen first would solidify. The solid would then vaporize (sublimate) into a gas, which would then become a plasma as the molecules lost their electrons, until finally it consisted of bonded pairs of oxygen nuclei stripped bare of any electrons.