The nurse is counseling with a client who has atropic dermatitis (eczema) and has developed a secondary Staphylococcus aureus infection. To prevent this type of infection from reoccurring in the future, the nurse should stress:
1. Methods to prevent itching.
2. Continuous antibiotic treatment.
3. Frequent bathing.
4. Allergy testing.
Methods to prevent itching
Rationale: A secondary Staphylococcus aureus infection can develop due to skin trauma and breakdown from scratching. Therefore, it is important to control the itching that occurs with eczema. Antibiotics would be given to treat the infection but not prevent it. Frequent bathing may dry out the skin, causing increased itching. It is important to identify the irritants that cause the lesions, but this will not prevent a secondary infection.
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