According to Freud, during the__________of psychosexual development children may develop strong sexual attachments to the parent of the other gender and begin to view the parent of the same gender as a rival for the other parent's affections
A) oral stage
B) anal stage
C) phallic stage
D) latency stage
E) Select
C
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Which person will experience the greatest negative emotional consequence to self-discrepancy?
a. Sarah, who thinks she ought to be much thinner than she is, but doesn't dwell on it b. Mira, who thinks she ought to be much heavier than she is, and weight and appearance is very important toher c. Sam, who thinks he ought to be a better athlete than he is, but feels this discrepancy is rather small d. Jared, who thinks he ought to have better grades, but school just isn't that important to him
Oscar's mother opted not to breastfeed him when he was an infant. Today, Oscar talks all the time, chews pencils, and chain smokes. Freud would say that Oscar is:
A. fixated at the oral stage B. utilizing the defense mechanism of rationalization C. ignoring the needs of his id D. overly dependent on the reality principle
In research conducted by Snyder and colleagues, male participants were led to believe that
they would have a telephone conversation with a woman whose photograph they had been shown. The results provided evidence for a. self-fulfilling prophecy. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the mere-exposure effect. d. the illusory correlation. e. cognitive dissonance.
Which of the following is TRUE about observation techniques?
A. Observations provide an indirect measure of behavior. B. All types of psychopathology can be observed. C. Observation tells us about only what happens in particular situations. D. Observers rarely have biased perceptions so observational errors are unusual.