If Bill explains Mark's aggressive behavior at a party by saying it was caused by feelings of insecurity, we would conclude that this explanation is a(n):
a. post hoc conclusion.
b. a priori conclusion.
c. scientifically valid conclusion.
d. scientifically reliable conclusion.
a
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According to Raymond Cattell, crystallized intelligence refers to:
a. the ability to solve problems, reason and remember b. an underlying intelligence factor that applies to all types of test performance c. the ability to understand spatial relationships and think in three dimensions d. acquired knowledge and ability
Giving students money for grades or rewards for reading is a form of _________ motivation
a. intrinsic b. leadership c. extrinsic d. cooperative
Which aspect did the e-module discuss as potentially also affecting cultural differences in emotion?
a. biological predispositions, or temperaments b. number of siblings c. amount of hardship encountered / lived through d. medical history
The school is concerned about Jim, a first grader with ADHD, because he requires constant supervision to keep him from disrupting classroom activities. A behavior modification program is instituted to help Jim behave more appropriately.In one aspect of the program, when Jim finishes his seatwork, he receives a token which can be turned in later for a reward from his parents. This is called
a. negative reinforcement b. positive reinforcement c. primary reinforcement d. stimulus control