What does the Great Oxford Debate of 1860 reveal about the role of religion in British society?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. The story of Creation in Genesis was widely accepted as the explanation for the origins of the universe.
b. The field of biology was the special preserve of clergymen.
c. Critics of Charles Darwin’s theory cited the Bible to counter his hypothesis.
d. Darwin and his defenders pointed to evidence provided by the natural world to support their position.
e. The debate highlighted the conflict between science and religion.
f. Since then, religious counterarguments to scientific theories have had less of an impact.
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During the era of the Industrial Revolution, even in the absence of industrialization new cities developed due to __________.
A. agricultural production B. military expansion C. religious settlement D. immigration from colonial settlements
Which of the following best characterizes the voyages of Admiral Zheng He?
A) They were meant as voyages of conquest. B) They came close to discovering the Americas. C) They took Zheng He and his men throughout the Indian Ocean. D) They led to a century of Chinese maritime exploration.
Invasions in the 800s and 900s
a. promoted the development of feudalism. b. encouraged the growth of trade and commerce. c. led to the re-emergence of strong, centralized kingdoms in Europe. d. helped spread the Black Death.
Which of these did physicians attribute to the cause and spread of epidemic diseases in the mid-nineteenth century?
A) Intercontinental travel. B) Gases that arose from rotten vegetables or dead animals. C) Bacteria. D) Sinfulness. E) All of these choices