Identify and describe the three requirements associated with the Belmont Report’s Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects and Research.
What will be an ideal response?
A strong answer will include the following three requirements:
a. Informed consent: Participants in research can choose what shall or shall not be done to them. In order to provide informed consent, participants must voluntarily choose to engage in the study after having been given sufficient information about the study. In addition, information about the research must be provided in a way that is comprehensible to the participant.
b. Assessment of risk and benefits: It is required that all parties engaged in research examine whether the benefits outweigh the risks. It is the researcher’s responsibility to properly design a study, and to ensure there is fair and just in the selection of subjects. It is a review committee’s responsibility to identify if risks, if any, to the participants are justified. Participants must assess whether they will or will not participate.
c. Selection of subjects: This requirement calls for the fair selection of, and fair distribution of outcomes associated with, the selection of research subjects for research conducted
You might also like to view...
Which of the following most accurately describes the attitude of the courts toward corrections reform?
A. Courts are constantly overturning corrections-related actions of the legislative and executive branches. B. Courts are hesitant to get involved in the operation of prisons and parole departments. C. Courts try to make sure matters related to corrections are prioritized and settled in an expedient manner. D. Courts spend disproportionate resources on corrections cases due to the political power of the prison reform lobby.
Which is the lead agency for investigating the crime of terrorism?
a. CIA b. FBI c. DEA d. ICE
Which of the following is not true about auto thefts and automobiles?
a. Every state requires owners to insure vehicles. b. Fewer cars are being taken today and fewer cars are being recovered than a decade ago. c. FBI records about 700,000 auto thefts per year. d. The average loss from auto theft is about 4 billion dollars a year.
Which of the following terms is used to describe observing one or two characteristics of a person and then developing conclusions about other characteristics of that person?
a. stereotyping b. the halo effect c. projection d. perceptual defense