Roles are similar to, but different from, norms because they also specify _____________
a) what must be done
b) how it should be done
c) who must do it
d) when it must be done
ANS: C, Social norms and social rules are both powerful guides for our social behaviors.
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Which of the following best reflects the benefits and cost of being attractive? a. While attractiveness often brings a social advantage to attractive individuals, it can cause them to doubt thesincerity of others' praise for their work
b. While attractiveness often brings heightened self-esteem to attractive individuals, it can lead them to doubtothers' praise of their attractiveness. c. While attractiveness often brings greater popularity to attractive individuals, it can increase mental healthdifficulties. d. While attractiveness often brings lifetime happiness to attractive individuals, it can put pressure on them tomaintain their appearance.
When compared to those from middle- or upper-income families, individuals from lower-income families tend to
a. reach milestones of adulthood earlier. b. reach milestones of adulthood later. c. never reach milestones of adulthood. d. reach milestones of adulthood at the same time.
Which of the following is NOT involved in the autonomic nervous system?
a. adrenal medulla b. pituitary gland c. catecholamines d. sympathetic nerves
Jill insists over and over that she loves her mother. However, her mother is a long-time hypochondriac who fakes illness after illness. Currently, her mother's alleged ill health has required Jill to give up an independent social life. Jill might be suspected of displaying the defense mechanism of
a. projection. b. reaction formation. c. sublimation. d. compensation.