Summarize the literature on cultural differences in locus of control presented in the textbook
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Again, there are a number of examples students can draw upon. One example and a summary of the overall trend would be sufficient for a good answer. There are a number of studies that suggest cultural differences in the adoption of a locus of control style. Since locus of control is based on cognitive beliefs and assumptions, it is not surprising that basic assumptions inherent in a given culture or religion would create a foundation for individuals. For example there are widespread beliefs in South Asia that supernatural forces, fate, and destiny have a significant influence on the course of individuals, families, and nations. This means that from early childhood, people are taught that they have a somewhat diminished influence on the course of events, which is the very definition of an external locus of control. It is not surprising, therefore, that they tend to answer questionnaires in a way that has them defined as externals.
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