The usage-based theory of language acquisition developed by Tomasello differs from the universal grammar approach of Chomsky. In usage-based theory, grammar is seen as emerging in the child largely as a result of
a. systematic reinforcement of the child's vocalizations by the child's caregiver.
b. activation of innate linguistic rules and grammatical categories in the child's brain.
c. the development of pattern-finding abilities in the child and through repeated social interactions with an adult caregiver.
d. the development of object permanence in the child.
c
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It is the _____________ interactions between parents and infants that are the most
beneficial. a. normal, spontaneous b. conscious, careful c. frequent, specific d. daily, specific
The easiest and most effective way to assign students to groups is randomly
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
All of the following statements are true for lesbian, gay, and bisexual students except
A. Many lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adolescents will deny their sexual preference in middle school, but acknowledge it in high school. B. They are more likely to be teased and/or physically attacked. C. They are more likely to drop out of school. D. They are about equally as likely to attempt suicide as the rest of the student population.
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn is that:
a. New instincts begin to emerge. b. Human thought becomes less logical with each generation. c. Humans can benefit from their experiences. d. Humans are the only species whose behavior cannot be analyzed in terms of stimuli and responses.