Which of the following is true of B. F. Skinner's contribution to behaviorism?

A) He believed that organisms learn to behave in certain ways because they have been reinforced for doing so.
B) He focused on the relation between conscious experience and behavior in shaping the human psyche.
C) He used introspection to try to discover the basic elements of experience that influenced human behavior.
D) He stated that psychology should be defined as the study of behavior and mental processes.


A

Psychology

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The hospice philosophy is best summarized as

a. "prevent death at all costs." b. "promote death with dignity.". c. "die a natural death (i.e., drugs have no place in death).". d. "everyone should die at home.".

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In contrast to Piaget, Vygotsky emphasized that cognitive development is mediated through

a. parents. c. technical advances. b. culture. d. teachers.

Psychology

It took until the ______ for all U.S. states to legally define rape without reference to the sex of the victim or the perpetrator

a. 1940s b. 1960s c. 1980s d. 2000s

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According to Galileo, “____________ qualities” are properties that exist in material objects, e.g., shape or motion.

a. objective b. distal c. primary d. subjective

Psychology