Which of the following signaled a new round of reform in prisons by focusing on the goal of punishment as the moral regeneration of criminals?
a. Cincinnati Declaration of Principles
b. Declaration of Independence
c. New York Declaration of Prisons
d. Pennsylvania Declaration of Penology
a
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.A presumption is the same as an inference. 2.A judge can ignore a request to take judicial notice even if he request meets the criteria stated in Rule 201. 3.A judge’s personal experience or expertise can serve as his or her sole basis for taking judicial notice. 4.Significant historical figures and events are considered facts within common knowledge and can be judicially noticed. 5.A jury must accept a judicially noted fact as true.
Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of a person who is a "batterer" in family violence situations?
a. Person acts the same at work as he does at home. b. Person does not believe his behavior should have negative consequences. c. Person presents a different face at home than when at work. d. Person believes that his family affair is a civil matter and not a police concern.
A crime may be defined as:
a. A public wrong that is an offense against society. b. An act or omission forbidden by law for which the state prescribes a punishment. c. Any harm defined and made punishable by the criminal law. d. All of the above.