Tolman, Lewin, and Rotter's work on expectancy-values and how our belifs and values affect our actions was developed under the __________ approach to understanding motivation.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Ans: incentive
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a. always a good strategy b. generally a good strategy, but not if you have done a favor for them recently c. generally a good strategy, so long as you do not appear sincere d. rarely a good strategy
One difference between labeled-line coding and across-fiber pattern coding is that labeled-line is ____
a. only found in vertebrates b. less versatile c. more complicated d. slower
Kim writes a behavioral contract with her psychologist that states she will keep her appointments. Kim makes out checks for organizations she dislikes, and if she misses an appointment the psychologist will mail one check. By keeping appointments, Kim is able to avoid this consequence. This is a ____________ contingency for Kim's desirable behavior of keeping appointments
a. positive punishment b. negative punishment c. positive reinforcement d. negative reinforcement
Which of the following is true regarding the publication and (periodic revision) of the DSM?
a. It has spurred the development of structured diagnostic interviews. b. It has reduced the overall volume of psychological and psychiatric research. c. both of the above d. neither of the above