When Ivan Pavlov noticed that his dogs were salivating even before they were presented with meat, he ____
a. ?gathered another group of dogs to determine if they would do the same thing
b. ?conducted research showing that his dogs could exhibit other types of behaviors in response to the presentation of meat
c. ?attempted to see if the dogs could learn to salivate to several different types of stimuli
d. ?abandoned his research and began studying operant conditioning
ANSWER:
c
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Which of the following reasons accounted for the shift in the American culture to have cemeteries in the rural setting as compared to the city?
a. they were a possible health hazard b. price of land c. limited space d. all of the above
Using existing patterns of behavior in new situations is called
a. assimilation. b. adaptation. c. accommodation. d. conservation.
Lynch's study of infants' musical listening showed that
a. good musical listeners are also good readers. b. there is an innate skill to detecting good musicality. c. musical awareness is entirely learned via listening. d. even children who are born deaf can appreciate music.
According to Freud, what balances the demands of the id and the superego?
a. id b. ego c. superego d. libido