Read this excerpt from a patient's physical exam: Physical Exam: Temperature: 98.6; Heart Rate: 100; Respiratory Rate: 32; BP: 84/60. General: Thin. Lethargic. Head: Normocephalic atraumatic, very dry mucous membranes. Ketotic breath. Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light. TMs normal. Neck: Supple. Cardiovascular: Mild tachycardia. No murmur, gallop, or rub. Respiratory: Deep, rapid breathing. Clear to auscultation. No retractions. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Spleen and liver edge not palpable. Neurologic: DTRs: patellar and brachial present and equal. Skin: Dry. Cap refill > 3 seconds. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. Which statement is a correct reflection of the physical exam?
A. The patient is febrile, has a normal heart rate and respiratory rate, and is overweight.
B. The patient is afebrile, has a normal heart and respiratory rate, PERRLA, and therefore looks healthy.
C. The patient is afebrile, has a fast heart and respiratory rate, fruity-smelling breath, and PERRLA.
D. The patient is febrile, has a fast heart and respiratory rate, and her eyes are not reacting to light.
Answer: C
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