The rewarding or reinforcing effects of amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin have been associated with the effect on which major neurotransmitter?

a. acetylcholine
b. serotonin
c. GABA
d. dopamine


Answer: d

Criminal Justice

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______ are defined as those adjudicated delinquent for crimes of homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and kidnapping

a. Violent juvenile offenders b. Superpreditor delinquents c. Young adult offenders d. Transferred juveniles

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There are some indications that police managers are

a. good at two-way communications b. ineffective at one-way communications c. effective at giving feedback d. ineffective at giving feedback e. good at bypass communications

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Whyte's model of participatory action research suggests which of the following?

A. Social scientists' primary focus should be on bringing their research findings into the political arena. B. Some persons being studied should be active participants in designing the research. C. Participant observation is the only valid method of data collection. D. Social scientists should leave research in organization settings up to the organization's members.

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The Supreme Court has held that the functional equivalent of an impermissible intrusion is an impermissible intrusion regardless of the actual route employed by technology

a. True b. False

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