Escape learning is a type of learning in which
a. an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' behavior.
b. an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end.
c. a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus.
d. an organism engages in a response that prevents aversive stimulation from occurring.
B
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When it comes to physical attraction between people of the opposite sex, the similarity factor implies that
a. Females seek males who match their parents’ images. b. We seek people who are about as attractive as we are. c. Males seek females to like their mothers, and females seek males like their fathers. d. We are attracted to people who reciprocate our liking of them.
Why do lawyers tend to prefer mediation to arbitration or a trial? A. Lawyers like the idea that disputes are decided for them rather than settled by them
B. Lawyers like a situation in which there is a clear winner. C. Most lawyers enjoy the element of risk present in a mediation. D. Lawyers like the idea that disputes are settled by them rather than decided for them.
A study that is designed to specifically test some development explanation and expand scientific knowledge is called
a. theoretical research. c. applied research. b. experimental research. d. survey research.
Your sister has a high-paying position as an executive in a national company. Her salary is $140,000 plus bonuses. She will be 40 on her next birthday. She has been thinking about having a child. How likely is this to happen?
a. very likely, 75% of high-earning businesswomen have children b. somewhat likely, 65% of high-earning businesswomen have children c. somewhat unlikely, only 50% of high-earning businesswomen have children d. very unlikely, only 25% of high-earning businesswomen have children