Spanish missions in Alta California
a. were established by Jesuit missionaries.
b. were relatively unimportant in advancing and consolidating the Spanish frontier.
c. were typically secularized within 10 years of their founding.
d. were viewed by Spanish missionaries as a means to achieve the "temporal and spiritual conquest" of the native people.
Ans: d. were viewed by Spanish missionaries as a means to achieve the "temporal and spiritual conquest" of the native people.
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