Which of the following notable events in psychology occurred FIRST?
a. The American Psychological Association was founded.
b. Sigmund Freud published The Interpretation of Dreams.
c. Carl Rogers published Counseling and Psychotherapy.
d. Ivan Pavlov reports his research on conditioned reflexes.
ANSWER: a
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What is the value of ?X + 1 for the scores 1, 0, 2, 4?
a. 8 c. 11 b. 10 d. 14
The _____ is a brain structure that plays a role in the regulation of wakefulness, arousal, and sleep.
A) cerebellum B) tectum C) reticular formation D) corpus callosum
Lev Vygotsky emphasized ________
a. children's need for contact comfort on early attachment relationships. b. the sociocultural influences on children's cognitive development. c. the shared grammatical structure underlying all spoken languages. d. the anxiety babies and toddlers feel when separated from a primary caregiver.
Shaping is achieved through:
a. discrimination training. b. generalization. c. higher-order conditioning. d. successive approximations.