If the defense introduces evidence on the basic fact in order to establish a conclusive presumption, the prosecution should:
a. disprove the basic fact.
b. disprove the presumed fact.
c. disprove either the basic fact or the presumed fact.
d. ask that the jury be instructed that presumptions cannot be used in criminal cases.
A
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which correctional goal is accomplished when an offender causes no further harm while under supervision?
a. Enforcement. b. Community protection. c. Restoration. d. Retribution.
The Ku Klux Klan
a. Is an international racist organization. b. Was created to promote racial solidarity among Europeans and white Americans. c. Has no counterpart among international right-wing movements. d. Both “a” and “b”.
A researcher wants to measure attitudes towards gun control by asking people whether they would be worried about traveling to areas where there are known to be a lot of illegal guns. Critics argue that the conceptualization does not really look as though it is related to attitudes about gun control, in other words, that it lacks ____ validity
a. face b. construct c. convergent d. criterion-related