Explain what is meant by the term victimization paradox and describe its consequences
What will be an ideal response?
The term victimization paradox suggests that most people's fear of being the victim of a violent crime is far greater than the actual likelihood of being victimized. Research has shown that although women and the elderly are least likely to be crime victims, their fear of crime remains relatively high. Unfortunately, the fear of crime can have negative consequences upon one's quality of life. Excessive fear causes people to withdraw from normal everyday interaction within the community they reside. Additionally, fear discourages business development and can contribute to the deterioration of neighborhoods.
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What major threat has changed the purpose of criminal justice organizations and how they function?
A. Recession B. Terrorism C. Communism D. Immigration
Which of the following is NOT a historical factor that contributed to today's high rate of imprisonment?
a. an all out campaign for legalization of gun ownership and use of illicit drugs b. the increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies c. the elimination of good-time prison credits, resulting in longer prison stays for most offenders d. the two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders
The examination of many studies in order to summarize and compare their statistical findings is an example of:
a. meta analysis b. content analysis c. factor analysis d. a literature review
The legal requirement of an act in furtherance of the crime is known as what?
c. Mens rea a. Actus Reus b. Modus Operandi c. Habeas Corpus