Postmenopausal women are at risk for skeletal changes. When developing a plan of care, a nurse should remember to teach patients that weight-bearing exercises _________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
help to reduce the loss of bone mass experienced by postmenopausal women related to decrease in hormones
When middle-age adults seek health care, nurses need to develop goals for positive health behaviors. For example, women need to increase the calcium in their diets to decrease the risk for osteoporosis. Simple things like increasing dietary calcium and calcium supplements are effective. In addition, exercise and fitness clubs, for example, give men and women the opportunity to participate in many physical activities. These activities help improve balance, coordination, and activity tolerance.
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Psychiatric rehabilitation focuses on: (Select all that apply.)
a. Helping clients control their behaviors b. Assisting clients to cope effectively with their life situations c. Helping clients identify their feelings d. Preventing the client from harming himself or herself e. Assisting the client with problem-solving techniques f. Assisting with occupational and vocational training
Recognizing the prevalence and incidence of dehydration among older adults, a care aide at a long-term care facility is in the habit of encouraging residents to drink even though they may not feel thirsty at the time. Which of the following facts underlies the care aide's advice?
A),Older adults often experience a decrease in the sensation of thirst, even when serum sodium levels are high. B) The metabolic needs for both fluid and sodium in older adults differ from those of younger individuals. C) Regulation and maintenance of effective circulating volume by the kidneys is less effective in the elderly. D) The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is less able to facilitate sodium clearance in older adults.
A client working in a laboratory accidentally splashed chemicals in both eyes. The occupational health nurse should instruct this client to:
A) wash the eyes with antibacterial solution. B) flush both eyes with water using an eyedropper and see the family doctor if pain persists. C) wipe both eyes with a sterile cotton ball saturated with normal saline and proceed to the emergency room. D) flush both eyes with large amounts of water immediately, then report to a physician as soon as possible.
For cast removal, which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient?
a. Discomfort will be felt from the cast saw. b. An enzyme wash may be applied to intact skin. c. The skin will be scrubbed very well after the removal. d. Aggressive range-of-motion exercises will be performed after removal.