Although treatment of bipolar disorder requires medication, psychological treatments also play a significant role in the well-being of a patient
Discuss the importance of psychological interventions for this disorder and identify one form of treatment discussed in the text.
What will be an ideal response?
Although medications are the primary treatments for bipolar disorder, psychotherapy may provide emotional support to both the patient and family members. Therapy may help the patient develop behavioral coping strategies for dealing with symptoms and also help stabilize mood. Furthermore, psychotherapy reduces hospitalizations and improves daily functioning.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing inappropriate or negative thought patterns and behaviors. Psychoeducation teaches the person about bipolar disorder, its treatments, and how to recognize warning signs or precursors of mood shifts.
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy promotes adherence to regular daily routines that are thought to impact mood. Patients are prompted to maintain regular schedules of work, sleeping, and eating; this in turn reduces the likelihood of unstable biological rhythms and mood swings.
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