A patient with an upper respiratory infection is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Which teaching should the nurse provide about this medication? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected

Question

Select all that apply. 1. "Avoid exposure to sunlight while you are taking this medication.".
2. "If you notice pain in your joints or tendons, call the office immediately.".
3. "You should restrict caffeine intake while taking ciprofloxacin.".
4. "If you develop stomach pain, immediately discontinue the medicine and call the office.".
5. "If you develop difficulty swallowing, please call the office.".

Answer 1

2,3
Rationale 1: There is no indication that it is important to avoid exposure to sunlight while taking ciprofloxacin. This is important information for people taking tetracycline.
Rationale 2: Ciprofloxacin can cause tendon inflammation. If this occurs, the drug should be stopped immediately.
Rationale 3: Administration of ciprofloxacin with caffeine can cause central nervous system stimulation.
Rationale 4: There is no serious complication involving stomach pain that is associated with taking ciprofloxacin.
Rationale 5: Difficulty swallowing is not an expected adverse effect of ciprofloxacin.