Which of the following is an initiative working to decrease the use of detention through collaboration across adolescent caring systems, builds community-based rehabilitation alternatives, and utilizes data from juvenile courts to direct decision making?
A. Models for Change
B. Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative
C. Move to Protect the Due Process of Youths
D. Justice for Youthful Offenders
B. Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative
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The Confrontation Clause is found in the _____ Amendment.
Fill in the blank (s) with the appropriate word (s)
Although modern criminal law is essentially statutory, the role of the courts is still required because
A. common law, or case law, is still used for the most frequently committed offenses, so judges must review each of these cases individually. B. common law takes precedence over statutory law in many jurisdictions, and the two systems often compete. C. criminal statutes do not include any sentencing guidelines; therefore, a judge is needed to provide the appropriate punishments. D. criminal statutes often contain vague or general language that requires courts to interpret a statute's meaning when applied to a particular case.
The masculine hypothesis, which states that most female crime is committed by more masculine females who possess male traits, was developed by:
A) ?Keith Bell. B) Paul Klenowski.? C) ?Cesare Lombroso. D) ?Albert Cohen.
Which of the following is NOT a criteria listed by the U.S. District Court in Morales v. Turman?
A) minimum standards for assessing and testing children committed to the state B) minimum standards for delivering vocational education C) minimum standards for visitation during solitary confinement D) minimum standards for delivering medical and psychiatric care