A team of researchers likes to investigate common perceptions of understanding behavior. Their current project involves research designed to determine whether men actually do differ from women when it comes to listening. What are they likely to find?
a) Contrary to general belief, men and women do not differ in listening skills.
b) Men actually process the information but they elect to refrain from responding.
c) Brain scans reveal that men tend to use their left hemisphere when listening; women tend to use both hemispheres.
d) Brain scans indicate that men process information in multiple areas, which has a detrimental effect on information flow.
C
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In one well-known study on empathy, participants were given the option of (a) leaving the study, or (b) switching places with a confederate who was receiving random electrical shocks but was very upset by them (because of a negative childhood experience she had with electricity). Participants were given this option after having been told that their values and interests were similar to those of
the confederate or after having been told that their values and interests were different from those of the confederate. What were the results of this study? a. Virtually all participants agreed to switch places with the confederate—regardless of the similarity manipulation. b. Virtually all participants elected to leave the study—regardless of the similarity manipulation. c. Participants were more likely to switch places if they were told that their values and interests were similar to those of the confederate. d. Participants were more likely to switch places if they were told that their values and interests were different from those of the confederate.
Comorbidity refers to the:
A) occurrence of a severe mood disorder. B) co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual. C) genetic predisposition that makes an individual susceptible to a disorder. D) inclusion of both environmental and biological factors in diagnosing mental disorders.
Rates of STIs are highest in emerging adults.
a. true b. false
The correct formula for determining IQ as used in Terman's development of the Stanford-Binet Test was __________.
A. MA/DA × 100 B. MA/CA × 100 C. MA/CA D. CA/MA × 100