If you are like many people, you enjoy sports in your leisure time. Many of us watch sports on TV, go to games and meets, and play tennis or golf in the time left after school or work. We may even chat about sports on the Internet. Many observers note that sports reinforce norms and values important to society, like competition and teamwork. Sports metaphors, such as "There is no I in TEAM,"

teach us that success is achieved by putting the group above individual glory. Slogans like "Winners never quit and quitters never win" reinforce values of competition and working hard to get ahead. Nevertheless, organized sports have been criticized for several things. One is that they encourage potentially harmful male aggression. Another is that they direct minority students, particularly African American males, toward athletics-instead of academics-as a road to success. However, only a very small minority of high school athletes are able to support themselves through athletics. In fact, according to one estimate, only one of 12,000 high school athletes will earn money as a professional athlete; among those who make it, the average professional career lasts only three years. Nevertheless, the importance of sports in teaching and reinforcing norms and values, along with the role of sports in symbolizing and integrating communities, are important reasons why nearly every nation has encouraged athletics. The main idea of the second paragraph is

a. African Americans often make excellent athletes.
b. emphasis on athletics may have some negative effects.
c. athletics prepare young people for success in life.
d. athletics are supported by many countries.


B

Language Arts & World Languages

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Language Arts & World Languages

Hay grandes ______ de litio en el Salar de Uyuni en Bolivia.

a. yacimientos b. pérdidas c. herederos

Language Arts & World Languages

Cuando se acabe…  Jorge is working on a political campaign. He tells what he and his co-workers will do after the election. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of each verbin the future tense. Su experiencia en la campaña  ____________________(ser)muy útil.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Language Arts & World Languages

Among the choices listed, choose the best strategy for improving intelligence:

a. taking advantage of opportunities to develop our weaker intelligences. b. balancing our efforts between developing our strongest and weaker intelligences. c. exercising, eating well, and attending classes. d. putting efforts into developing our weaker intelligences; our strong intelligences will develop on their own.

Language Arts & World Languages