Describe the categories of intellectual disability based on the level of needed supports

What will be an ideal response?


As a group, children with mild intellectual disability typically develop social and communication skills during the preschool years (aged 0–5 years), perhaps with modest delays in expressive language. They usually have minimal or no sensorimotor impairment and engage with peers readily. During their adult years, they usually achieve social and vocational skills adequate for minimum self-support, but may need supervision, guidance, and assistance, especially when under unusual social or economic stress. Persons with moderate intellectual disability constitute about 10% of individuals with ID. Children and adolescents at this level of impairment are more intellectually and adaptively impaired than someone with mild intellectual disability, and usually they are identified during the preschool years, when they show delays in reaching early developmental milestones. Because their social judgment and decision-making abilities are limited, children and youth with moderate ID often require supportive services to function on a daily basis. Those with severe intellectual disability constitute approximately 4% of persons with ID. Most of these individuals suffer one or more organic causes of impairment, such as genetic defects, and are identified at a very young age because they have substantial delays in development and visible physical features or anomalies. Most persons functioning at the severe level of intellectual disability require some special assistance throughout their lives. Persons with profound intellectual disability constitute approximately 2% of those with ID. Such individuals typically are identified in infancy because of marked delays in development and biological anomalies such as asymmetrical facial features. Persons with profound intellectual disability require lifelong care and assistance.

Psychology

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Which choice correctly identifies an early model of death and dying as a stage or a nonstage theory?

A. Doka’s model--nonstage B. Corr’s model--nonstage C. Corr’s model--stage D. Kübler-Ross’s model--nonstage

Psychology

Creative problem solving demands __________ rather than __________ thinking

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology

Gabriel's language and cognitive skills have developed greatly since he began attending preschool. His teacher explains things to the children when they participate in small-group activities and she encourages conversation between children and adults

According to Vygotsky, she uses language to advance thinking through social mediation. private speech. scaffolding. the zone of proximal development.

Psychology

Which of the following is not a criticism of the feature comparison model proposed by Smith, Shobin & Rips?

a. It cannot account for reversals of the category size effect. b. It relies on ratings to make most of its predictions. c. It proposes that all classifications require computations. d. It relies on the questionable assumption of defining features.

Psychology