The nurse is helping a patient understand the difference between macronutrients and vitamins and minerals. She is correct when she lists the following items as macronutrients: (Select all that apply.)
a. Water
b. Potassium
c. Starches
d. Fiber
e. Riboflavin
ANS: A, C, D
The major nutrients, often referred to as macronutrients (nutrients that are needed in large amounts), include carbohydrates (sugar, starches, and dietary fiber). Water is also a macronutrient. Potassium is a mineral, and riboflavin is vitamin B2; these are micronutrients.
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1. The client's condition in comparison to the adequacy of the environment designed to prevent injury. 2. The client's mental status. 3. The client–staff ratio. 4. The comfort level of the environment.
During an in-service on budgeting, the staff developer asks the participants, "Who is responsible for ensuring that expenses are kept within the budget?" The participants would be correct if they gave which of the following responses?
a. Chief financial officer c. Staff nurse using supplies b. Unit manager of department d. Entire health care team
A patient who has a history of migraine headaches is diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The nurse might expect the provider to order which medication for this patient?
a. Carbamazapine (Tegretol) b. Divalproex (Valproate) c. Lamotrigine (Lamictal) d. Lithium citrate (Eskalith)
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a. "You need to realize that you may not be able to do the things you used to do." b. "Time your medication so that its action is peaking during the time you need the most energy." c. "Getting plenty of sleep the night before you are scheduled to help will give you the stamina you need." d. "If you wait to take your medication after you finish helping in the classroom, you may find that your energy level is better."