Identify the six structures that are vital to fetal circulation but cease to function at birth, and describe what becomes of these structures

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The six structures vital to fetal circulation are two umbilical arteries, one umbilical vein, the ductus venosus, the foramen ovale, and the ductus arteriosus. After birth, the foramen ovale closes and persists as the fossa ovalis, a shallow depression; the ductus arteriosus persists as the ligamentum arteriosum, a fibrous cord; and the umbilical vessels and ductus venosus persist throughout life as fibrous cords.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Thrusting the head forward to contact an incoming soccer ball is an example of

_________. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Anatomy & Physiology

Read the two statements and use the following key to choose the best answer.A. The first item is greater than the second item.B. The first item is less than the second item.C. The first item is equal or nearly equal to the second item.(1) The rate of erythropoiesis when erythropoietin is present(2) The rate of erythropoiesis when erythropoietin is absent

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Anatomy & Physiology

Why is basal cell carcinoma considered less dangerous than malignant melanoma?

A) Basal cell carcinoma affects the stratum basale only and will not spread to any other layer, whereas malignant melanoma affects the melanocytes which can be found throughout the epidermis. B) Basal cell carcinoma affect the cells of the stratum basale which cannot form tumors, whereas malignant melanoma affects the melanocytes which form cancerous tumors. C) Basal cell carcinoma only occurs in the elderly, whereas malignant melanoma occurs in children and young adults. D) Basal cell carcinoma only occurs on the face, whereas malignant melanoma can occur anywhere on the body. E) Basal cell carcinomas rarely become malignant and metastasize, whereas malignant melanoma cells quickly spread throughout the lymphatic system to other organs.

Anatomy & Physiology

Which of these animals has an open circulatory system?

a. lobster b. shark c. sea anenome d. sponge e. nematode

Anatomy & Physiology