Preschool programs that emphasize _____ appear to be of the most benefit to children, especially those from disadvantaged families
a. play but not academic skill-building
b. academic skill-building but not play
c. academic skill-building and play
d. overregularization and academic skill-building
c
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Describe what is meant by "the tragedy of the commons." Explain through two examples how this concept applies to our current environmental problems, and how we might alleviate the problems caused by this type of social dilemma
What will be an ideal response?
Suppose that Paul is gay, but he does not fit your stereotype of gay people: He wears baggy jeans, constantly swears, has sloppy table manners, and enjoys sports. Instead of changing the way you think about gay people as a group, however, you just decide that Paul belongs to a special class of gay people ("gay jocks"). This would be an example of ____
a. the self-fulfilling prophecy b. aversive prejudice c. subtyping d. the outgroup homogeneity bias
Griffith and others (1958) surveyed 250 college students about their dreams. Which of the following was not a common theme of dreams reported by these participants?
a) being attacked b) falling c) studying d) eating
This researcher insisted that it was "unnecessary to invoke reasoning" to explain how learning takes place
a) Skinner b) Watson c) Pavlov d) Thorndike