A patient presents at the clinic with complaints of weight loss despite an increased appetite. The nurse assesses this patient for what?
A) Chronic thyroiditis
B) Hypercalcemia
C) Hypothyroidism
D) Hyperthyroidism
D
Feedback:
Hyperthyroidism is manifested by increased metabolism and energy usage. It is not manifested by chronic thyroiditis, hyperglycemia, or hypothyroidism.
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A child has had a heart transplant. The nurse recognizes that postoperative teaching has been successful when the parents state that the child is on cyclosporin A to:
1. Reduce serum cholesterol level. 2. Prevent rejection. 3. Treat hypertension. 4. Treat infections.
The client diabetic client asks the nurse why it is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels no lower than about 74 mg/dL. What is the nurse's best response?
A. "Glucose is the only fuel form used by body cells to produce energy needed for physiologic activity." B. "The central nervous system, which cannot store glucose, requires a continuous supply of glucose for fuel." C. "Without a minimum level of glucose circulating in the blood, erythrocytes cannot produce ATP." D. "The presence of glucose in the blood counteracts the formation of lactic acid and prevents acidosis."
The nurse is caring for a client at 35 weeks' gestation who has been critically injured in a shooting. Which statement by the paramedics bringing the woman to the hospital should cause the greatest concern?
1. "Blood pressure 110/68, pulse 90." 2. "Clear fluid is leaking from the vagina." 3. "Client is positioned in a left lateral tilt." 4. "Entrance wound present below the umbilicus."
A nurse is describing adults who are in the sandwich generation. Which of the following provides the best description of this term?
a. Middle-aged adults who are starting a family at an older age b. Young adults who are beginning to find jobs, marry, and start a family c. Middle-aged adults who are caring for children and aging parents d. Young adults who have several small children