Explain how Robert White explains violence in Northern Ireland as a group process
What will be an ideal response?
• Socially constructed meanings evolved in three ways: (1) small-group interpretation within the IRA, (2) general interpretation of activities by the Catholic population, and (3) meanings assigned from the interaction between the small and large groups.
• IRA operatives were recruited by different patterns, and each recruiting style affected tactics, such as bombings, shootings, or hunger strikes.
• When the people of Northern Ireland, at least the Catholic minority, felt repressed by the British, it legitimized IRA violence.
• The IRA could not move without popular support.
• Additionally, popular support came when peaceful actions appeared to produce no results.
• Finally, as the IRA in the republic and in Ulster grew closer together, they also identified with the Republicans of Ulster.
• The British were, and remain, outsiders to Republicans.
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Where did modern style police departments first begin to appear in the fourteenth century?
A. England B. Greece C. Italy D. France
Which of the following statements concerning prison programs is true?
A) They are readily available to prisoners. B) Legislators today are financially supportive of prisoner programs. C) More programs tend to increase hostilities in prisons. D) Classification of prisoners and assignment to various programs are often based on the needs of the institution. E) Few inmates are interested in becoming involved in programs.
What research finding about family-based prevention programs is false?
a. Parental education programs that improved parenting skills showed significant results in educational success, delinquency, and cognitive development of juveniles. b. Results indicated that early family/parent training is an effective intervention for reducing antisocial behavior and delinquency. c. Multicomponent programs produced larger effects that program duration and intensity. d. These programs produced improved school readiness and school performance for the children.
According to the text, ethical issues involve broad social questions, often concerning the government's social control mechanisms and:
a. the cost to the public. b. the impact on those being governed. c. the influence of religion. d. public opinion.