Based on the information in Chapter 1, how would you describe the approach of William James?
a. He emphasized rigorous experimentation and carefully controlled research.
b. He asked research participants to report their sensations and perceptions as objectively as possible.
c. He emphasized the kinds of psychological experiences that people encounter in their everyday lives.
d. He emphasized that we must look for the unconscious forces that underlie cognitive activities.
Ans: c
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When two or more people perform the same task in the presence of one another, the effect on the behavior is known as:
a. coaction b. audience effect c. social inhibition d. social apprehension
Which of the following would a person in Gestalt therapy NOT be encouraged to do?
a. Follow what he or she should do or ought to do. b. Surrender to being the person you are. c. Give in to unpleasantness and pain just as to pleasure. d. Express rather than explain, justify, or judge.
What percent of white high school graduates enters college?
a) 71% b) 82% c) 69% d) 57%
Theories that suggest that our body's DNA genetic code contains a built-in time limit for the reproduction of human cells are called the __________
a) wear and tear theories b) inevitable death theories c) life expectancy theories d) genetic programming theories of aging