Explain the difference between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. Which is preferred in sociology, and why?
What will be an ideal response?
cultural relativism refers to the perspective that cultures are equally valid to their own members; ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's culture is superior to the culture(s) of others. Cultural relativism is preferred, because ethnocentrism is a biased perspective.
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a. institutional imperatives b. structural forces c. cultural values d. norms
Resistance movements usually emerge in periods of rapid social change
a. true b. false
Among the positive features of urban renewal are all of the following except:
a. improved urban aesthetics b. increased tax base c. reduced need for urban sprawl d. displacing low income individuals
Unlike workers in the United States, if Becky worked for a Japanese company, she would most likely be: a. job shopping and job hopping
b. promoted according to her contributions to the company. c. loyal to the company and not go job shopping. d. trying to outperform others in order to get a higher salary.