List several environmental factors that could contribute to schizophrenia. What developmental period seems to be most involved?
What will be an ideal response?
Environmental factors include head injuries (usually caused by an accident or some form of brain trauma); prenatal stress caused by physical complications and emotional stress of the mother during pregnancy; birth complications; the winter birth effect, which includes exposure to viral infections; prenatal starvation; and father's age at the time of conception.
One study found that head injuries occurring between 11 and 14 years of age are most vulnerable, although a possible confounding effect is one's emotional reaction to the injury over the effect of the injury itself. The other environmental factors show a vulnerability window occurring before, during, or right after birth.
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Girls and boys reach their periods of peak growth in height about ____ after the growth spurt begins
a. six months b. one year c. two years d. four years
Dream analysis, one of the techniques used by Jung to evaluate personality, focuses on the symptoms reported by the patients and is based on the patient's free associations to those symptoms
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Marlena is diagnosed with a chronic disease. Although she experiences many setbacks during management of her condition, she continues to show great resilience. This is an example of which of the following?
A. self-compassion B. narcissism C. entitlement D. self-efficacy
Most psychological autopsies rely on
A. psychological testing of family or survivors of the decedent B. interviews with family members and persons who knew the decedent C. prior records D. B and C only