The Strange Situation attempts to evaluate which of the following?
a. Children's choices between a small reward now and a larger one later
b. Children's attachment to their mothers or other people
c. Children's understanding of complex or ambiguous sentences
d. Children's understanding of basic physical principles
b
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The salivation of dogs in Pavlov’s experiments was significant because it ____
a. emphasized conscious thought b. demonstrated the ability to learn to anticipate future events as a survival advantage c. indicated that intelligence is innate d. demonstrated that the ability to smell food prior to its arrival is a highly developed sense
A relationship in which higher levels of one variable are associated with lower levels of another is best described as ____
a. positive b. negative c. curvilinear d. accelerated
As he ages, a professional musician begins to limit his repertoire, practice more before concerts, and change the manner in which he plays. He is
giving in to the despair of the last stage of the life cycle. using selective optimization with compensation. becoming less ambitious and creative. showing the early signs of Alzheimer's disease.
What rationale do researchers offer for the use of animals in research?
a) Animals do not feel pain. b) Animals are cheaper than using human participants. c) Some research cannot be done with human participants. d) Most of the animals used in research are not commonly found as pets.