Which of the following is an unreasonable criticism of labeling theory?
a. Research has not demonstrated that formal labeling promotes greater commitment to deviance.
b. The theory has placed too much emphasis of official labeling.
c. Labeling theorists place too much emphasis on specifying the causes of crime.
d. The idea of radical nonintervention is out of step with the law and order mentality of the current era in the U.S.
C
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements is true of emergent norm theory?
A. It argues that people are spontaneously infected with the emotions of others. B. It posits that crowd members develop norms as an unusual situation unfolds. C. It explains why many crowds are disorderly and mob-like. D. It explains which norms emerge, why, and how they differ in crowds. E. It explains why some participants conform to emergent norms while others ignore them.
A characteristic of a communistic system is ______.
A. the collective ownership of the means of production B. the private ownership of the means of production C. maximization of profit D. division of social classes
Which of the following correctly distinguishes case studies from ethnographies? a. Ethnographies are usually more limited in time, space, and types of data collected than case studies
b. Case studies are usually done covertly; ethnographies usually require cooperation from management. c. Ethnographies collect more varied types of data than case studies. d. Case studies require participant-observation, while ethnographies can be done through participant-observation or nonparticipant-observation. e. Case studies are unable to take the worker's perspective into account.