Discuss the empirical evidence and uses of cognitive restructuring in general
What will be an ideal response?
Cognitive restructuring procedures are particularly relevant for treating problems associated with low self-esteem; distorted perceptions in interpersonal relations; unrealistic expectations of self, others, and life in general; irrational fears, panic, anxiety, and depression; control of anger and other impulses; and lack of assertiveness (Cormier & Nurius, 2003; Walsh, 2006). Selected studies have demonstrated the range of cognitive restructuring components in treating anger (Dahlen & Deffenbacher, 2000), impulse control associated with child abuse and gambling (Sharpe & Tarrier, 1992), and substance abuse and relapse (Bakker et al., 1997; Steigerwald & Stone, 1999). Results of studies have also shown cognitive restructuring to be effective in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa et al., 2005), social phobias and anxiety (Feeny, 2004), spousal caregiver support groups (Gendron et al., 1996), and in crisis or trauma situations (Glancy & Saini, 2005; Jaycox, Zoellner, & Foa, 2002). The procedures of cognitive restructuring are often blended with other interventions (e.g., modeling, behavioral rehearsal, imagery, and psychoeducation) because combinations of interventions are believed to be more potent than single interventions in producing change (Corcoran, 2002).?
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_____ is a form of reframing through which you change the meaning suggested by clients’ expressions
A. Personalizing meaning B. Particularizing responsibility C. Structuring focus D. Situationalizing meaning
Widowed men are more likely than widowed women to:
A) complain of loneliness and make a slower emotional recovery. B) experience a decline in mental health, morale, and social functioning. C) experience problems with financial management. D) both A and B.
Which of the following is included in Edwards’ (2008) four theory characteristics?
A. definition of concepts and constructs related to everyday experiences B. explanation of why the principle contracts were chosen C. description on how the constructs differ from one another D. description on how they may be related to the past
_______________ family approaches have demonstrated considerable success in preventing the rehospitalization of schizophrenics
a. psychoeducational b. experiential c. structural d. none of the above