When an instructor provides feedback specifying a particular error on a series of several practice trials, and then withholds feedback on a practice trial in which the error was not made, what type of reinforcement is the instructor using?
Negative reinforcement
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You eat a new food and that night become ill with nausea and vomiting. Later, you experience nausea whenever you taste or smell the new food. Why did you not associate your nausea with the cues of the room, the people present, the bathroom, and so on?
a. You were biologically predisposed to associate taste and nausea. b. The nontaste cues were too weak. c. The taste cues were more immediate. d. There was less contiguity for the other cues.
In animals there are numerous signals that signal aggression and submission. According to ethologists, these signals are:
A. learned B. also found in humans C. largely programmed by genetic factors D. redundant
Most human traits are influenced by more than one gene
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The skeleton structure of animals can best be described by a
a. template theory. c. structural theory. b. feature theory. d. None of these