Compare and contrast the advocates and critics of public bureaucracies
What will be an ideal response?
• Bureaucracies work toward stagnation. Innovation, creativity, and individuality are discouraged.
• Career bureaucrats are rewarded with organizational power. Therefore, they look for activities that provide organizational power instead of solutions to problems.
• Public bureaucracies do not face competition.
• Within a bureaucracy, it is better to make a safe decision than the correct decision.
• Bureaucratic organizations protect themselves when threatened with outside problems.
• Bureaucrats postpone decisions under the guise of gathering information.
• Policies and procedures are more important than outcomes in bureaucracies.
• Centralized bureaucracy increases paperwork.
• As bureaucracies grow, simple problems result in complex solutions.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Once one has adequate education and training, most issues in criminal justice will seem straightforward and clear-cut. 2.The scientific principle of determinism dictates that researchers must develop simple explanations for the topics they study. 3.It is acceptable for a researcher’s own ethical beliefs to guide his or her research efforts if he or she has been a victim of crime. 4.If the appellate court agrees to hear a case, it means the defendant will always have a new trial in front of the appellate court. 5.The Casey Anthony murder trial brought much-needed attention to the fact that most murder victims are young children.
The verdict of guilty but mentally ill is the equivalent of a(n) ________
A) not guilty by reason of insanity B) a guilty verdict C) acquittal D) mistrial
Social control theorists argue that delinquency varies according to the strength of a ________ to the social order
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Law enforcement agencies that serve colleges and universities include a. tribal police
b. SWAT. c. Interpol. d. special jurisdiction agencies.